Ethiopia – A growing economy in transition
Increasing Risk for Ethiopia’s Natural Resources
Ethiopia is experiencing tremendous economic development: Average annual growth rates between 2008 and 2018 reached 9.8 percent according to World Bank figures. At the same time, Ethiopia is facing rapid population growth, with a doubling taking place roughly every 30 years. Current estimates assume a population of around 133 million people. This poses a huge challenge for the country: not only need basic services and infrastructure be extended, but also job opportunities must be provided for the increasing population.
While Ethiopia disposes of plentiful water and other natural resources, the variability of supply over space and time poses a severe risk to its economy and society. Furthermore, institutions for Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) are facing challenges in coordination and funding for effective cooperation. In the absence of clear coordination, the private sector, local communities, NGO´s and mandated government agencies often act upon these challenge in a fragmented manner, with duplication of efforts and often not reaching scaling potential of pilot activities.
NatuReS´ goal is to actively engage both national and international companies in Natural Resources Stewardship in Ethiopia, as well as supporting public institutions in policy development and implementation aimed at enhancing natural resources stewardship at national and regional levels.
Partnerships in Ethiopia
Protecting Lake Hawassa Partnership
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Location: Lake Hawassa sub-catchment, Sidama and Oromia Region
Aim: Protecting Lake Hawassa, which is threatened by population growth, urban and industrial park development, land degradation and improper waste management.
Activities:
1.) Afforestation and Soil Erosion Control (ASEC)
- Establishment of tree nurseries and distribution of seedlings for the (re-) afforestation of degraded land
- Soil and water conservation through an ecohydrological approach
- Livelihood diversification (fruit trees, poultry and beekeeping)
2.) Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM)
- Rehabilitation of Amora Gedel Constructed Wetland
- Provision of waste collection equipment (e.g. baling machine, trash bins)
- SLWM / recycling training for waste collectors
3.) Community and stakeholder engagement (CASE)
- Public awareness raising and behavioural change events in schools
- Production and broadcasting of radio shows on environmental protection
4.) Alliance for Water Stewardship Standard (AWS)
- Assessment of Hawassa Industrial Park (HIP) for AWS gaps identification
- Development of an implementation plan for AWS within the HIP
NatuReS working areas: Circular Economies, Catchments, Economic Zones
Partners:
Public Sector: Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), Hawassa University (HU), Ministry for Water & Energy – Rift Valley Basin Administration Office (RVBAO), Hawassa City Administration, Sidama Environment Protection and Forest Bureau (SEPFB), Industrial Parks Development Corporation (IPDC), Sidama Development Association, among others
Civil Society: CIFA Onlus, Affiliation of Friends of Lake Hawassa (AFLaH), Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI), Water Witness International (WWI), Tamra for Social Development (TSD)
Private Sector: PVH, Haile Resort, Coba Impact, Hotel Assoc., Waste Collection Assoc., Fruit Hawassa
Partnership for Circular Value Chains in Addis Ababa
Plastic waste aggregation in Addis Ababa. Copyright: GIZ
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Creating market linkages between plastic collectors & converters. Copyright: GIZ
Location: Addis Ababa
Aim: To promote collective action and implementation of circular value chains within the solid waste sector of Addis Ababa to mitigate environmental pollution and enhance resource use efficiency.
Activities:
1.) Reduce pollution of natural resources through improved waste management
- Provide training on natural resources management and integrated solid waste management for waste collectors and management committees.
- Provide equipment to improve collection and transportation of waste (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), baling machines, collection carts, waste segregation bins)
- Introducing new technologies for the management and recycling of plastic – manual baling machines, pelletizing of used coffee grind as cooking fuel
- Facilitating market linkages between waste generators, collectors and recycling companies
2.) Behavior change
- Community awareness raising on proper waste disposal through communication materials
- Piloting at-source (household/business level) waste segregation.
3.) Public sector support
- Capacity building of public partners on the stewardship approach.
- Support Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) on an extended producer responsibility (EPR) policy.
NatuReS working areas: Cities, Circular Economies
Partners
Public Sector: Ethiopian Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), Addis Ababa Cleansing Management Agency, Addis Ababa University – Institute of Technology.
Civil Society: PETCO Recycling Community Organization, Tamra for Social Development, Centro Internazionale per la Famiglia (CIFA), UN-HABITAT, AICS Irish Aid, Norwegian Church Aid (NCA), TecnoServe, JICA – Japan International Cooperation Agency, ACEN Foundation, C40 Cities.
Private Sector: Ethiopian Beverages Manufacturing Industries Association, KUBIK Inc., Coba Impact Recycling Company, Soil & More Ethiopia, EKT Trade and Investment PLC, Oryx International PLC, Clean Addis Recycling, NAKSHATRA Ventures, Addis & friends Plastic Recycling, Abaynesh & friends Waste Collection Cooperative, Biruk & Selam Compost Manufacturing.
Video: Women economic empowerment along the plastic value chain in Addis Ababa. Copyright: GIZ
Dembel-Shalla Sub-Basin Multi-Stakeholder Platform
This partnership is currently beeing established. More information will follow here shortly.